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<big>'''Welcome to Ban Covert Modeling! wiki''' - [[BCM:About|A wiki about]] '''why''' and '''how''' '''covert modeling''' of the '''human appearance''' and of the '''naked human voice''' should be '''outlawed''' urgently. | <big>'''Welcome to Ban Covert Modeling! wiki''' - [[BCM:About|A wiki about]] '''[[Glossary#Appearance and voice theft|why]]''' and '''[[Law proposals to ban covert modeling|how]]''' '''covert modeling''' of the '''human appearance''' and of the '''naked human voice''' should be '''outlawed''' urgently. | ||
'''[[How to protect yourself from covert modeling]]''' | '''[[ | Problems are naked '''[[digital look-alikes]]''' and '''[[digital sound-alikes]]''' and an '''[[Adequate Porn Watcher AI]]''' would seem to help a lot with the former. | ||
'''[[How to protect yourself and others from covert modeling]]''' | '''[[Law proposals to ban covert modeling]]''' | '''[[Biblical explanation - The Book of Revelations]]''' | '''[[Atheist explanation]]''' | |||
'''[[Current laws and their application]]''' | '''[[Resources]]''' | '''[[Glossary]]''' | '''[[BCM:About|About this wiki]]'''</big> | |||
= Covert what?!!??! = | = Covert what?!!??! = | ||
[[File: | [[File:Deb-2000-reflectance-separation.png|thumb|460px|left|Image 1: Separating specular and diffuse reflected light | ||
<br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
(a) Normal image in dot lighting | (a) Normal image in dot lighting | ||
<br/><br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
(b) Image of the diffuse reflection which is caught by placing a vertical polarizer in front of the light source and a horizontal in the front the camera | (b) Image of the diffuse reflection which is caught by placing a vertical polarizer in front of the light source and a horizontal in the front the camera | ||
<br/><br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
(c) Image of the highlight specular reflection which is caught by placing both polarizers vertically | (c) Image of the highlight specular reflection which is caught by placing both polarizers vertically | ||
<br/><br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
(d) Subtraction of c from b, which yields the specular component | (d) Subtraction of c from b, which yields the specular component | ||
<br/><br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
Images are scaled to seem to be the same luminosity. | Images are scaled to seem to be the same luminosity. | ||
<br/><br/> | <br/><br/> | ||
Original image by Debevec et al. – Copyright ACM 2000 – | Original image by Debevec et al. – Copyright ACM 2000 – https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=311779.344855 – Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.]] | ||
[[File:BlV1999-morphable-model-till-match-low-res-rip.png|thumb|right|460px|Image 2 - Sculpting a morphable model to one single picture (low resolution rip) | |||
<br/> | |||
<br/><br/>(1) Sculpting a morphable model to one single picture | <br/><br/>(1) Sculpting a morphable model to one single picture | ||
<br/><br/>(2) Produces 3D approximation | <br/><br/>(2) Produces 3D approximation | ||
<br/><br/>(4) Texture capture | <br/><br/>(4) Texture capture | ||
<br/><br/>(3) The 3D model is rendered back to the image with weight gain | <br/><br/>(3) The 3D model is rendered back to the image with weight gain | ||
<br/><br/>(5) With weight loss | <br/><br/>(5) With weight loss | ||
<br/><br/>(6) Looking annoyed | <br/><br/>(6) Looking annoyed | ||
<br/><br/>(7) Forced to smile | <br/><br/>(7) Forced to smile | ||
Image 2 by Blanz and Vettel – Copyright ACM 1999 – | <br/><br/> | ||
Image 2 by Blanz and Vettel – Copyright ACM 1999 – https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm? doid=311535.311556 – Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.]] | |||
Since the early 00's it has become (nearly) impossible to determine in still or moving pictures what is an image of a human, imaged with a (movie) camera and what on the other hand is a simulation of an image of a human imaged with a simulation of a camera. When there is '''no camera''' and the target being imaged with a simulation looks deceptively like some real human, dead or living, it is a '''[[digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | Since the early 00's it has become (nearly) impossible to determine in still or moving pictures what is an image of a human, imaged with a (movie) camera and what on the other hand is a simulation of an image of a human imaged with a simulation of a camera. When there is '''no camera''' and the target being imaged with a simulation looks deceptively like some real human, dead or living, it is a '''[[digital look-alikes|digital look-alike]]'''. | ||
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Now in the 2010's the equivalent thing is happening to our '''voices''' i.e. they '''can be stolen''' to some extent with the 2016 prototypes like [[w:Adobe Inc.]]'s [[w:Adobe Voco|w:Adobe Voco]] and [[w:Google]]'s [[w:DeepMind]] [[w:WaveNet]] and '''made to say anything'''. When it is not possible to determine with human testing or testing with technological means what is a recording of some living or dead person's real voice and what is a simulation it is a '''[[digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. | Now in the 2010's the equivalent thing is happening to our '''voices''' i.e. they '''can be stolen''' to some extent with the 2016 prototypes like [[w:Adobe Inc.]]'s [[w:Adobe Voco|w:Adobe Voco]] and [[w:Google]]'s [[w:DeepMind]] [[w:WaveNet]] and '''made to say anything'''. When it is not possible to determine with human testing or testing with technological means what is a recording of some living or dead person's real voice and what is a simulation it is a '''[[digital sound-alikes|digital sound-alike]]'''. | ||
Therefore it is high time to ''act''' and to '''[[Law proposals to ban covert modeling|criminalize both covert modeling of the human appearance and the covert modeling of the naked human voice!]]''' | As of '''2019''' Symantec research knows of 3 cases where digital sound-alike technology '''has been used for crimes'''.<ref name="WaPo2019"> | ||
https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/04/an-artificial-intelligence-first-voice-mimicking-software-reportedly-used-major-theft/</ref> | |||
Therefore it is high time to '''act''' and to '''[[Law proposals to ban covert modeling|criminalize both covert modeling of the human appearance and the covert modeling of the naked human voice!]]''' | |||
== Threats posed by covert modeling == | == Threats posed by covert modeling == | ||